While many people
will argue that safe sex takes all the fun out of sex, the fact is that
communication with your partner and using safe sex practices will help improve your sex life by improving your relationship with your partner, and will help
prevent the transmission of various STD’s. If you or your partner do have STD’s
including HIV, there are a number of things that you can do to prevent the
spread of these diseases.
The safest sex is
to actually not have sex at all. Next to that, the safest sex is that between
two partners who do not have any STD’s, who do not use injectable drugs, and
who are not having sex with anyone else. If you are not sure of your partner’s
sexual history or you know that there is a risk of the transferring of STD’s,
there are a number of things that you can do.
Non-Penetrative
Sexual Encounters
Outside of actual
penetrative sex, there are a number of ways to achieve sexual satisfaction with
a partner that will avoid the risk of transmitting various STD’s. These include
fantasizing, phone sex, self-masturbation, mutual masturbation, sensual
massage, and kissing. These encounters, especially when used together, can
often achieve the same level of sexual pleasure as actual penetrative sex, but
without the risks.
Safer Sexual
Practices
When choosing to
have penetrative sex with your partner, it’s best to do so in the safest way
possible. Keep in mind that there’s no such thing as 100% safe sexual
practices, but it is important to do all that you can to reduce your risks of
STD’s and HIV. Safer sexual practices involve avoiding contact with your
partners bodily fluids. The semen or vaginal secretions of your partner should
not come into contact with your penis, vagina, anus, or mouth.
It is also
important to avoid skin-to-skin contact of genitals, and to take additional
precautions if you or your partner have any open sores, cuts, or wounds as any
contact with these greatly increase the risk of spreading HIV. To practice
safer sex, be sure to always use some type of barrier when having penetrative
sex. Usually, that means using a latex male condom, but there are a number of
other options available today.
Using Condoms for
Safer Sex
While male condoms
are most commonly used, there are also female condoms which fit inside the
vagina, although these are more expensive and can be difficult to learn how to
use. Either way, be sure to use latex condoms that are specifically designed to
prevent disease which you can buy in drug stores and many other locations
without needing a prescription.
Use a new barrier
every time you have sex, and be sure to use lubricants that are water-based.
Oil- and petroleum-based lubricants can cause latex condoms to break during use
which renders them useless. You should also be checking condoms before using
them to make sure that they appear normal. Never use a condom that feels
brittle or sticky, is discolored, or has damaged packaging.
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